Teaching and Learning Model

The Life Without Barriers Education Teaching and Learning Model assists principals, school leaders, teachers, young people and parents/carers to work together in strong, safe and effective learning communities that create and sustain better outcomes for young people. The Life Without Barriers Education Teaching and Learning Model consists of the following components:

  • Life Without Barriers Education Vision
  • Life Without Barriers Education Pedagogy
  • Education Practice Model
  • Building Practice Excellence

Life Without Barriers Education Vision
Thriving, flexible, culturally responsive, inclusive, fun schools that are hubs of community connection and learning. The Life Without Barriers Education Vision is a forward looking declaration that captures the long-term goals and ideals for the schools under its care. It communicates a shared ambition for what kind of learning environments, outcomes and impact the schools aim to achieve, supported and enabled by the governing structure.

Life Without Barriers Education Pedagogy
Life Without Barriers Education pedagogy moves away from Eurocentrism and embraces a relational and culturally responsive approach, one that “actively value, and mobilise as resources, the cultural repertoires and intelligences that young people bring to the learning relationship” (University of South Australia, 2024). It is a goal-oriented framework, and its success depends on the context, the educator’s awareness, and the adaptability of the teaching practices.

Cultures are dynamic, multifaceted, and diverse. What is culturally responsive for one group of learners, or one context may not be appropriate for another. Cultures evolve over time, and individuals within a cultural group have varied experiences and identities. We constantly learn, adapt, and reflect to remain responsive to the evolving cultural needs of students.

We respect the self-determination and sovereignty of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people, focus on fostering meaningful relationships, embed culturally relevant practices, and create safe, inclusive spaces that honour their identities and aspirations. By doing so, we support young people in achieving improved learning outcomes while affirming their cultural strengths and knowledge systems.

The Life Without Barriers Education Pedagogy is grounded in four integrated models:

  • Learning Theory Model: Zone of Proximal Development
  • Common Ground Practice Model:
    – CARE Practice
    – WOW Practice
  • Education Practice Model:
    – Teaching and Learning
    – Wellbeing and Young Person Voice: From Belonging to Action
    – Community and Stakeholder Engagement
  • Leading: Improvement, Innovation and Change

Together they create a holistic approach to sustaining strong and safe school communities, to improve student engagement, participation, belonging, motivation and achievement.

Learning Theory Model

Zone of Proximal Development

We teach and learn within the zone of proximal development, the space in which young people learn, practice, and achieve. We scaffold within the zone of proximal development to support student success and minimise unnecessary struggles, allowing young people to use their prior knowledge while receiving guidance and practice opportunities to construct new knowledge.


Scaffolded zone of proximal development learning engages learners more deeply and safely in learning, catering for young people’s diversity.

Common Ground Practice Model

Life Without Barriers Education embeds the values in daily practice through a whole school approach known as Common Ground. Common Ground describes the ways we are together in our school communities and is lived through two key practice models: CARE and Ways of Working (WoW).

Common Ground Practice Model Elements

CARE, Creating Conditions for Change

CARE is an evidence-based, trauma-informed practice framework that guides staff interactions and professional practice in the school. CARE is sustained by embedding it in the school culture and data is used to inform practice and maintain congruency in applying the principles of CARE.

CARE creates the conditions for positive change in young people’s lives, focusing on relationships to help young people build new competencies and guides our practice and interactions with young people. CARE runs concurrently with the Therapeutic Crisis Intervention program for Schools (TCI-S). The ability of the school to respond effectively to staff and young people in crisis situations is critical in establishing not only a safe environment but one that also fosters positive relationships and promotes growth and development.

The six evidence informed principles form the foundation of CARE. By being intentional in the daily interactions with young people, the CARE principles collectively guide the thinking and working together in the best interests of the young person and family. CARE informs staff professional practice knowledge strengthening ways of working on common ground.

Our care model is relationship-based, developmentally focused, trauma-informed, family-involved, competency-centred, and ecologically oriented, ensuring support is responsive, strengths-based, and connected to each individual.

Ways of Working Practice

Common ground ways of working are at the heart of the school’s culture. It is the way of being together where there is shared responsibility and decision making in the interests of group cohesion and wellbeing.

The four ways of working; Respect, Safety, Participation and Belonging, are used to guide relationships, interactions, and decisions within the school community.  They ensure and build young people’s voice and agency.

  1. Belonging is about fostering a place for everyone.

2. Respect is respect for self, others and the environment.

3. Safety is how we create physical and emotional safety.

4. Participation is about having a go and the right to negotiate how we participate.

The four Ways of Working form the boundaries through which the community negotiates their learning and social spaces and are reflected in working agreements. These ways of working are negotiated in conversations between young people and adults.  How they are described and used is dependent on the activity and situation. Through this practice, power is re-distributed and young people, families, community, and staff are equally responsible for their actions and contributions to the school community.

Education Practice Model

The Life Without Barriers Education practice model is outlined within four interrelated domains.

Domain 1. Teaching and Learning

Our teaching and learning strategies are intentional, inclusive, and high impact, supporting engagement, wellbeing, and progress. A whole-school approach ensures all young people experience safe, relevant, and empowering learning. Key quality teaching and learning practices that create inclusive and supportive learning environments include:

  • Life Without Barriers Education Curriculum Framework
  • Culturally Responsive Teaching and Learning
  • Curriculum Delivery and Practice Framework
  • Life Without Barriers Education: Curriculum and Assessment Planning Review Process
  • Life Without Barriers Education: Quality Assurance and Moderation Process
  • Life Without Barriers Education: Differentiated Teaching and Learning Support Model

Domain 2. Wellbeing and Young Person Voice: From Belonging to Action

As young people develop a sense of belonging within the learning community, they pay attention to and act on their learning.  A school culture of unconditional positive regard means every young person feels valued, connected, and empowered.  Through a holistic and inclusive approach, we foster high expectations, and ensure equitable opportunities for cultural safety, expression and dignity, personal growth (including mental and physical wellness), lifelong learning, and meaningful participation in society.

Key elements include:

  • CARE and Ways of Working on Common Ground
  • Wellbeing Programs and Support
  • Culturally Responsive Practice
  • Support for regular attendance
  • Personalised Plans

Domain 3. Community and Stakeholder Engagement

We recognise our responsibility to the communities we serve and are committed to engaging with them meaningfully. Education is a shared effort involving young people, families, educators, and the wider community. Through collaboration and engagement, we address challenges, celebrate achievements, and support learning, wellbeing, and future pathways, helping to build resilient and thriving communities.

  • Local Advisory Groups, Stakeholders and Connections
  • School Local Advisory Groups – Government and Education Authorities
  • Life Without Barriers National Advisory Group (Cultural Governance)

Domain 4. Leading: Improvement, Innovation and Change

School leaders ensure the integrity and interconnectedness of each domain.  They support an inclusive culture, promote continuous professional learning and collaboration among staff and lead ongoing school wide improvement practice. School leaders strive to see that all students have the resources and support to experience educational success.

Key practice and strategies include:

  • School Management
  • Governance and compliance
  • Development of self and others
  • School vision, values and strategic plan
  • School Improvement Framework
  • Child Protection and Safeguarding
  • Reconciliation: Narragunawali RAP

Building Practice Excellence

Building Practice Excellence drives our pedagogy through supervision, reflection, collaboration, and professional development. Teachers follow the AITSL Standards, ensuring high-quality, effective teaching that improves student outcomes.

Social Work, Youth Work, and other multidisciplinary roles are supported by their professional standards through relevant associations, such as AASW, Community Work Australia, the Occupational Therapy Board, and Speech Pathology Australia.

Bringing it all together

The Life Without Barriers Education Pedagogy Model brings together Vision, the Common Ground Practice Model and the Education Practice Domains.  

This integrated model emphasises the interconnectedness of effective education practice and the relational and trauma informed approaches of CARE and WoW to create a common ground where the school community learns together in a supportive, responsive and thriving educational environment.